GEN 2.2  ABBREVIATIONS

Note * Not ICAO Abbreviation

A
AAHK Airport Authority Hong Kong* 
AAL Above aerodrome level
ABM Abeam
AC Altocumulus
ACAS Airborne collision avoidance system
ACC Area control centre or area control
ACFT Aircraft
ACL Altimeter check location
AD Aerodrome
ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment
ADS-B Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast
ADS-C Automatic dependent surveillance – contract
AFIL Flight plan filed in the air
AFM Yes or affirm or affirmative or that is correct
AFS Aeronautical fixed service
AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network
AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids
AGL Above ground level
AIC Aeronautical information circular
AIMC Aeronautical Information Management Centre*
AIP Aeronautical information publication
AIRAC Aeronautical information regulation and control
AIREP Air-report
AIS Aeronautical information services
ALERFA Alert phase
ALR Alerting (message type designator)
ALRS Alerting service
ALS Approach lighting system
ALT Altitude
ALTN Alternate (aerodrome)
AMD Amend or amended (used to indicate amended meteorological message; message type designator)
AMDT Amendment (AIP amendment)
AMS Aeronautical mobile service
AMSL Above mean sea level
AMSS Aeronautical mobile satellite service
AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart (followed by type and name/title)
AOM Aerodrome Operating Minima*
AOR Area of Responsibility*
AP Airport
APCH Approach
APP Approach control office or approach control or approach control service
APR April
APRX Approximate or approximately
ARFOR Area forecast (in aeronautical meteorological code)*
ARP Aerodrome reference point
ARP Air-report (message type designator)
AS Altostratus
ASC Ascend to or ascending to
ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available
ASPH Asphalt
ASR Approach surveillance radar*
ASSR Approach secondary surveillance radar*
AT At (followed by time at which weather change is forecast to occur)
ATA Actual time of arrival
ATC Air traffic control (in general)
ATCC Air traffic control centre*
ATCU Air traffic control unit*
ATD Actual time of departure
ATFM Air traffic flow management
ATIS Automatic terminal information service
ATM Air traffic management
ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network
ATS Air traffic services
ATTN Attention
ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone
AUG August
AUTH Authorized or authorization
AUW All up weight
AUX Auxiliary
AVBL Available or availability
AVGAS Aviation gasoline
AVTUR Aviation turbine fuel*
AWY Airway 
AZM Azimuth
B
BASE Cloud base
BCFG Fog patches
BCN Beacon (aeronautical ground light)
BCST Broadcast
BDRY Boundary
BECMG Becoming
BFR Before
BKN Broken
BLDG Building
BLW Below.....
BR Mist
BRF Short (used to indicate the type of approach desired or required)
BRG Bearing
BRKG Braking
BTN Between
C
C Centre (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
CAD Civil Aviation Department*
CASEVAC Casualty evacuation*
CAT Category
CAT Clear air turbulence
CAVOK Visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or conditions
CB Cumulonimbus
CC Cirrocumulus
CCA (or CCB, CCC...etc., in sequence) Corrected meteorological message (message type designator)
CCTV Closed circuit television*
CDC Clearance delivery control*
CDN Co-ordination (message type designator)
CH Channel
CHG Modification (message type designator)
CI Cirrus
CIDIN Common ICAO data interchange network
CL Centre line
CLA Clear type of ice formation
CLBR Calibration
CLD Cloud
CLG Calling
CLIMB-OUT Climb-out area
CLR Clear(s) or cleared to... or clearance
CLRD Runway/s cleared (in METAR/SPECI)
CLSD Close or closed or closing
CM Centimetre
CNL Cancel or cancelled
CNL Flight plan cancellation (message type designator)
CNS Communications, navigation and surveillance
COM Communications
CONC Concrete
COND Condition
CONST Construction or constructed
CONT Continue(s) or continued
COOR Co-ordination
COP Change-over point
COR Correct or correction or corrected (used to indicate corrected meteorological message; message type designator)
CPL Current flight plan (message type designator)
CS Cirrostratus
CTA Control area
CTC Contact
CTL Control
CTN Caution
CTR Control zone
CU Cumulus
CUF Cumuliform
CUST Customs
CVSM Conventional separation minima*
CWY Clearway
D
D Danger area (followed by identification)
D Distance*
DA Decision altitude
DCD Double channel duplex
DCP Datum crossing point
DCS Double channel simplex
DCT Direct (in relation to flight plan clearances and type of approach)
DEC December
DEG Degrees
DEP Departure (message type designator)
DER Departure end of runway
DES Descend to or descending to
DEST Destination
DETRESFA Distress phase 
DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator
DH Decision height
DIAM Diameter*
DIST Distance
DIV Divert or diverting
DLA Delay (message type designator)
DME Distance measuring equipment
DOF Date of flight
DP Dew point temperature
DR Dead reckoning
DRG During
DS Dust storm
DTG Date-time group
DU Dust
DUC Dense upper cloud
DUR Duration
DVOR Doppler VOR
DZ Drizzle
E
E East or eastern longitude
EAT Expected approach time
EDA Elevation differential area
EET Estimated elapsed time
EGNOS European geostationary navigation overlay service
ELEV Elevation
ELR Extra long range
EM Emission
EMBD Embedded in layer (to indicate cumulo nimbus embedded in layers of other clouds)
EMERG Emergency
EN English*
END Stop-end (related to RVR)
ENE East north east
ENG Engine
ENR En-route
EOBT Estimated off-block time
EQPT Equipment
ESE East south east
EST Estimate or estimated or estimate (message type designator)
ETA Estimate time of arrival or estimating arrival
ETD Estimated time of departure or estimating departure
ETO Estimated time over significant point
F
FAC Facilities
FAF Final approach fix
FAL Facilitation of international air transport
FAP Final approach point
FATO Final approach and take off area
FAX Facsimile transmission
FBL Light (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, interference or static reports, eg FBL RA = light rain)
FC Funnel cloud (tornado or water spout)
FCST Forecast
FCT Friction coefficient
FEB February
FG Fog
FIC Flight information centre
FIR Flight information region
FIS Flight information service
FL Flight level
FLG Flashing
FLR Flares
FLT Flight
FLTCK Flight check
FLW Follow(s) or following
FM From (followed by time weather change is forecast to begin)
FNA Final approach
FPAP Flight path alignment point
FPL Filed flight plan exchanged via aeronautical fixed service (AFS)
FPM Feet per minute
FREQ Frequency
FRI Friday
FRNG Firing
FRONT Front (relating to weather)
FRQ Frequent
FST First
FT Feet (dimensional unit)
FU Smoke
FZ Freezing
FZDZ Freezing drizzle
FZFG Freezing fog 
FZRA Freezing rain
G
G Variations from the mean wind speed (gusts)(followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAF)
G/A Ground-to-air
GA General Aviation
GAGAN GPS and Geostationary earth orbit augmented navigation
GARP GBAS azimuth reference point
GBAS Ground-based augmentation system
GEN General
GEO Geographic or true
GFS Government Flying Service*
GMC Ground movement control*
GND Ground
GNDCK Ground check
GNSS Global navigation satellite system
GP Glide path
GPS Global positioning system
GR Hail
GRAS Ground-based regional augmentation system
GS Ground speed
H
H24 Continuous day and night service
HBN Hazard beacon
HDG Heading
HEL Helicopter
HF High frequency (3 000 to 30 000 kHz)
HGT Height or height above
HJ Sunrise to sunset
HK Hong Kong*
HKD Hong Kong Dollars*
HKIA Hong Kong International Airport*
HLDG Holding
HN Sunset to sunrise
HO Service available to meet operational requirements
HOL Holiday
HPA Hectopascal
HR Hours
HS Service available during hours of scheduled operations
HVY Heavy (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, e.g. HVY RA = heavy rain)
HZ Haze
HZ Hertz (cycle per second)
I
I/V Instrument / visual*
IAC Instrument approach chart
IAF Initial approach fix
IAP Instrument approach procedure
IAS Indicated air speed
IASC Inter-area speech circuit*
IBN Identification beacon
IC Illumination candles*
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ICE Icing
ID Identifier or identify
IDENT Identification
IF Intermediate approach fix
IFR Instrument flight rules
ILS Instrument landing system
IMC Instrument meteorological conditions
IMG Immigration
INA Initial approach
INBD Inbound
INCERFA Uncertainty phase
INFO Information
INOP Inoperative
INPR In progress
INS Inertial navigation system
INSTL Install or installed or installation
INSTR Instrument
INT Intersection
INTL International
INTRG Interrogator
INTRP Interrupt or interruption or interrupted
INTSF Intensify or intensifying
INTST Intensity
IR Ice on runway
ISA International standard atmosphere
ISOL Isolated
J
JAN January
JUL July
JUN June 
K
KG Kilograms
KHZ Kilohertz
KIAS Knots indicated airspeed
KM Kilometres
KT Knots
KW Kilowatts
L
L Left (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
LAM Logical acknowledgement (message type designator)
LAT Latitude
LCA Local, locally, location or located
LDA Landing distance available
LDG Landing
LDI Landing direction indicator
LGT Light or lighting
LGTD Lighted
LIH Light intensity high
LIL Light intensity low
LLZ Localizer (progressively changed to LOC)*
LOC Localizer
LONG Longitude
LORAN LORAN (long range air navigation system)
LRG Long range
LTD Limited
LTP Landing threshold point
LV Light and variable (relating to wind)
LVL Level
LVP Low visibility procedures
M
M Degree(s) magnetic*
M Mach number (followed by figures)
M Metres (preceded by figures)
M Minimum value of runway visual range (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI)
MAINT Maintenance
MAP Aeronautical maps and charts
MAPT Missed approach point
MAR March
MAX Maximum
MAY May
MDA Minimum descent altitude
MDH Minimum descent height
MEA Minimum en-route altitude
MEDEVAC Medical evacuation flight
MEHT Minimum eye height above threshold (for visual approach slope indicator systems)
MET Meteorological or meteorology
METAR Aerodrome routine meteorological report (in meteorological code)
MF Medium frequency (300 to 3 000 kHz)
MHZ Megahertz
MID Mid-point (related to RVR)
MIFG Shallow fog
MIL Military
MIN Minutes
MLS Microwave landing system
MM Middle marker
MMF Middle marker fix*
MNM Minimum
MNPS Minimum navigation performance specifications
MNTN Maintain
MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required)
MOD Moderate (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, interference or static reports, e.g. MOD RA = moderate rain)
MON Monday
MOV Move or moving or movement
MRA Minimum reception altitude
MRG Medium range
MRP ATS/MET reporting point
MS Minus
MSA Minimum sector altitude
MSAS Multi-functional satellite-based augmentation system
MSAW Minimum safe altitude warning
MSG Message
MSL Mean sea level
MT Mountain
MTW Mountain waves
MX Mixed type of ice information (white and clear)
N
N No distinct tendency (in RVR during previous 10 minutes)
N North or northern latitude
NAV Navigation
NAVAID Navigation aid
NB Northbound
NBFR Not before
NC No change
NCD No cloud detected (In automated METAR/SPECI)
NDB Non directional radio beacon
NDV No directional variations available (in automated METAR/SPECI)
NE North-east
NEB North-eastbound
NEG No or negative or permission not granted or that is not correct
NGT Night
NIL None or I have nothing to send
NM Nautical miles
NML Normal
NNE North north east
NNW North north west
NOF International NOTAM office
NOSIG No significant change (used in trend-type landing forecasts)
NOTAM Notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations
NOTAMC Cancelling NOTAM
NOTAMN New NOTAM
NOTAMR Replacing NOTAM
NOV November
NR Number
NS Nimbostratus
NSC Nil significant cloud
NW North-west
NXT Next
O
O/R On request
OAC Oceanic area control centre
OBS Observe or observed or observation
OBSC Obscure or obscured or obscuring
OBST Obstacle
OCA Obstacle clearance altitude
OCC Occulting (light)
OCH Obstacle clearance height 
OCL Obstacle clearance limit*
OCN Oceanic control area*
OCNL Occasional or occasionally
OCS Obstacle clearance surface
OCT October
OM Outer marker
OMF Outer marker fix*
OPMET Operational meteorological (information)
OPN Open or opening or opened
OPR Operator or operate or operative or operating or operational
OPS Operations
OVC Overcast
P
P Maximum value of wind speed runway visual range (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAF)
P Prohibited area (followed by identification)
PA Precision approach
PANS Procedures for air navigation services
PAPI Precision approach path indicator
PARA Paragraph*
PAX Passenger(s)
PBN Performance-based navigation
PCN Pavement classification number
PDC Pre-departure clearance
PE Ice pellets
PER Performance
PERM Permanent
PLVL Present level
PN Prior notice required
PNR Point of no return
PO Dust devils
POB Persons on board
PPR Prior permission required
PRI Primary
PROB Probability
PROC Procedure
PS Plus
PSN Position
PWR Power
Q
QDM Magnetic heading (zero wind)
QDR Magnetic bearing
QFE Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation (or at runway threshold)
QFU Magnetic orientation of runway
QNH Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground
QTE True bearing
R
R Radial from VOR (followed by three figures)
R Restricted area (followed by identification)
R Right (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
RA Rain
RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services
RAD Radar*
RASS Remote altimeter setting source
RCC Rescue co-ordination centre
RCF Radio communication failure (message type designator)
RCL Runway centre line
RCLL Runway centre line light(s)
RDH Reference datum height
RDO Radio
RE Recent (used to qualify weather phenomena, e.g. RERA = recent rain)
REC Receive or receiver
REDL Runway edge light(s)
REF Reference to .. or refer to ...
REG Registration
RENL Runway end light(s)
REP Report or reporting or reporting point
REQ Request or requested
RESA Runway end safety area
RETIL Rapid Exit Taxiway Indicator Lights*
RLCE Request level change en-route
RMAC Radar minimum altitude chart*
RMK Remark
RNAV Area navigation
RNG Radio range
RNP Required navigation performance
ROC Rate of climb
RPL Repetitive flight plan
RQP Request flight plan (message type designator) 
RQS Request supplementary flight plan (message type designator)
RRA (or RRB, RRC ... etc., in sequence) Delayed meteorological message (message type designator)
RSR En-route surveillance radar
RSSR En-route secondary surveillance radar*
RTD Delayed (used to indicate delayed meteorological message, message type designator)
RTE Route
RTF Radiotelephone
RVR Runway visual range
RVSM Reduced vertical separation minima
RWY Runway
S
S South or southern latitude
SA Sand
SAR Search and rescue
SARPS Standards and Recommended Practices (ICAO)
SAT Saturday
SATCOM Satellite communication (used only when referring generally to both voice and data satellite communication or only data satellite communication)
SB Southbound
SBAS Satellite-based augmentation system
SC Stratocumulus
SCT Scattered
SDBY Stand by
SE South-east
SEA South East Asia*
SEB South-eastbound
SEC Seconds
SECT Sector
SELCAL Selective calling system
SEP September
SER Service or servicing or served
SEV Severe (used e.g. to qualify icing and turbulence reports)
SFC Surface
SG Snow grains
SH Showers (followed by RA=rain, SN=snow, PL=ice pellets, GR=hail, GS=small hail and/or snow pellets or combinations thereof, e.g. SHRASN = showers of rain and snow)
SID Standard Instrument Departure 
SIGMET Information concerning en-route weather and other phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations
SIGWX Significant weather*
SKARA Shek Kong Aerodrome Reporting Area*
SKC Sky clear*
SKED Schedule or scheduled
SMR Surface movement radar
SN Snow
SNOWTAM A special series NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush and ice on the movement area, by means of a special format
SPECI Aerodrome special meteorological report (in meteorological code)
SPECIAL Special meteorological report (in abbreviated plain language)
SPL Supplementary flight plan(message type designator)
SQ Squall
SR Sunrise
SRA Surveillance radar approach
SRE Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar system
SRY Secondary
SS Sandstorm
SS Sunset
SSB Single sideband
SSE South south east
SSR Secondary surveillance radar
SSW South south west
ST Stratus
STA Straight in approach
STAR Standard Instrument Arrival
STD Standard
STF Stratiform
STN Station
STS Status
STWL Stopway light(s)
SUN Sunday
SUP Supplement (AIP Supplement)
SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures
SVFR Special visual flight rules*
SW South-west
SWB South-westbound
SWY Stopway
T
T True (preceded by a bearing to indicate reference to True North)
TA Transition altitude
TAA Terminal arrival altitude
TAF Aerodrome forecast
TAS True airspeed
TC Tropical cyclone
TCAS Traffic alert and collision avoidance system*
TCAS RA Traffic alert and collision avoidance system resolution advisory
TCH Threshold crossing height*
TCU Towering cumulus
TDWR Terminal Doppler Weather Radar*
TDZ Touchdown zone
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temperature*
TEMPO Temporary or temporarily
TEND Trend forecast*
TFC Traffic
THR Threshold
THRU Through
THU Thursday
TIL Until
TL Till (followed by time by which weather change is forecast to end)
TMA Terminal control area
TN Minimum temperature
TO To ... (place)
TODA Take-off distance available
TORA Take-off run available
TR Track
TRANS Transmits or transmitter
TRL Transition level
TROP Tropopause
TS Thunderstorm (followed by RA=Rain, SN=snow, PL=ice pellets, GR=hail, GS=small hail and/or snow pellets or combinations thereof, e.g. TSRASN = thunderstorm with rain and snow)
TS Thunderstorm (in aerodrome reports and forecasts, TS used alone means thunder heard but no precipitation at the aerodrome)
TSR Terminal surveillance radar*
TSSR Terminal secondary surveillance radar*
TTR Terminal Transition Route*
TUE Tuesday
TURB Turbulence
TVOR Terminal VOR
TWR Aerodrome control tower or aerodrome control
TWY Taxiway
TX Maximum temperature
TXL Taxilane
TYP Type of aircraft
TYPH Typhoon
U
U/S Unserviceable
U/SLG Under slung*
UCARA Uncontrolled airspace reporting area*
UFN Until further notice
ULR Ultra long range
UNL Unlimited
UP Unidentified precipitation (in automated METAR/SPECI)
UTC Co-ordinated Universal Time
V
V Variations in the mean wind direction (preceded and followed by figures in METAR/SPECI, e.g. 350V070)
VA Volcanic ash
VAC Visual approach chart
VAR Magnetic variation
VC Vicinity of the aerodrome (followed by FG=fog, FC=funnel cloud, SH=showers, PO=dust/sand whirls, BLDU=blowing dust, BLSA=blowing sand, BLSN=blowing snow, DS=duststorm, SS=sandstorm, TS=thunderstorm or VA=volcanic ash, e.g. VCFG= vicinity fog)
VCP VOR check point*
VDF Very high frequency direction-finding station
VFR Visual flight rules
VHF Very high frequency (30 - 300 MHz)
VIP Very important person
VIS Visibility
VMC Visual meteorological conditions
VOL Volume (followed by I, II...)
VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight
VOR VHF omnidirectional radio range
VORTAC VOR and TACAN combination
VPA Vertical path angle
VRB Variable
VV Vertical visibility 
W
W West or western longitude
WAAS Wide area augmentation system
WAC World aeronautical chart - ICAO 1:1 000 000
WB Westbound
WBAR Wingbar lights
WED Wednesday
WEF With effect from or effective from
WIE With immediate effect or effective immediately
WILCO Will comply
WINTEM Forecast upper wind and temperature for aviation*
WIP Work in progress
WNW West north west
WPT Way-point
WRNG Warning
WS Wind shear
WSW West south west
WT Weight
WTWS Windshear and Turbulence Warning System*
WX Weather
X
X Cross
XBAR Crossbar (of approach lighting system)
XNG Crossing
XS Atmospherics
Y
YCZ Yellow caution zone (runway lighting)
YR Your
Z
Z Co-ordinated Universal Time (in meteorological messages)
ZNC Zone Control*